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Epidemiology

What Are Reportable Communicable Diseases?

Physicians, nurses, dentists; day care, school and university personnel; and health care and laboratory personnel ARE REQUIRED BY LAW TO REPORT the following infectious diseases to the local health department:

In Champaign County reports must be made to the Champaign-Urbana Public Health District Communicable Disease Investigator at (217) 531-5361.

Class I (a) Must be Reported Immediately (within 3 hours)

  • Any unusual case or cluster of cases that may indicate a public health hazard
  • Anthrax*
  • Botulism, foodborne
  • Brucellosis* (if suspected to be a bioterrorist event or part of an outbreak)
  • Influenza A, Novel Virus
  • Plague*
  • Q-fever* (if suspected to be a bioterrorist event or part of an outbreak)
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • Smallpox
  • Tularemia*
  • Any suspected bioterrorism threat of event

Class I (b) Must be Reported Within 24 Hours

  • Any unusual case or cluster of cases that may indicate a public health hazard Botulism, infant, wound, and other
  • Cholera*
  • Diarrhea of the newborn
  • Diphtheria*
  • Enteric Escherichia coli infections*
  • Foodborne or waterborne illness
  • Haemophilus influenzae, meningitis and other invasive disease*
  • Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome*
  • Hemolytic uremic syndrome, post-diarrheal
  • Hepatitis A
  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Neisseria meningitides, meningitis and invasive*
  • Pertussis*
  • Poliomyelitis
  • Rabies, human
  • Rabies, potential human exposure
  • Rubella
  • Reye Syndrome
  • Smallpox vaccination, complications of
  • Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin resistant (MRSA) clusters of 2 or more cases in a community setting
  • Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin resistant (MRSA), occurring in infants under 61 days of age
  • Staphylococcus aureus infections with intermediate or high level resistance to vancomycin*
  • Streptococcal infections, Group A, invasive (including TSS) and sequelae to Group A streptococcal infections (rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis and scarlet fever)
  • Typhoid fever*
  • Typhus

Class II Must be Reported Within 7 Days

  • AIDS
  • Amebiasis*
  • Arboviral Infection* (including, but not limited to, California encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis and West Nile virus)
  • Blastomycosis
  • Brucellosis*
  • Chancroid
  • Chickenpox
  • Chlamydia
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  • Cryptosporidiosis
  • Cyclosporiasis
  • Cyclosporidiosis
  • Giardiasis
  • Gonorrhea
  • Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D
  • Hepatitis C
  • Histoplasmosis
  • HIV infection
  • Influenza, Deaths in persons less than 18 years of age
  • Legionellosis* (Legionnaires' Disease)
  • Leprosy
  • Leptospirosis*
  • Listeriosis*
  • Malaria*
  • Ophthalmia neonatorum (gonococcal)
  • Psittacosis
  • Q-fever*
  • Salmonellosis* (other than Typhoid fever)
  • Shigellosis*
  • Staphylococcus aureus infection, toxic shock syndrome
  • Staphylococcus aureus infections, occurring in infants under 28 days of age
  • Streptococcal infections, group B, invasive disease, of the newborn
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae, invasive disease (including antibiotic susceptibility test results)
  • Toxic shock syndrome due to Staphylococcus aureus infection
  • Syphilis
  • Tetanus
  • Tickborne Disease, including ehrlichiosis,, anaplasmosis, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Trichinosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Tularemia*
  • Vibriosis (Non-cholera Vibrio infections)
  • Yersiniosis

* Diseases for which laboratories are required to forward clinical materials to the Department's laboratory.

More information about Illinois state law and reportable diseases:

 
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